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43. Richard Leonard, South Africa at War: White Power
and the Crisis in Southern Africa (Westport, CT: Lawrence Hill, 1983);
Richard Bloomfield, ed., Regional Conflict and U.S. Policy: Angola and
Mozambique (Algonac, MI: Reference Publications, 1988); Alex Vines,
RENAMO: Terrorism and Mozambique (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University
Press, 1991); Joseph Hanlon and James Currey, Mozambique: Who Calls the
Shots? (London: Zed, 1991).
44. Regan cited in Black, p. 170.
45. John K. Cooley, Unholy Wars: Afghanistan, America and International
Terrorism (London: Pluto Press, 2000).
46. Chalmers Johnson, "American Militarism and Blowback," in Carl Boggs,
ed., Masters of War: Militarism and Blowback in the Era of American
Empire (New York: Routledge, 2003), pp. 113-115.
47. National Security Council documenbt cited in New York times, Feb.
23, 1991.
48. Doug Ireland, "Press clips," Village Voice, Nov. 13, 1990.
49. Tim Wheeler, "Reagan, Noriega and citicorp," People's Daily World,
Feb. 25, 1988.
50. Kenneth Sharpe and Joseph Treaster, "Cocaine is Again Surging Out of
Panama," New York Times, Aug. 13, 1991.
51. tom Wicker, "What Price Panama?," New York Times, June 15, 1990;
Nathaniel Sheppard, Jr., "Year Later Panama Still; Aches," Chicago
Tribune, Dec. 16, 1990, p. 1; Associated Press, "Ex-Senator Says U.S.
Massacred Panamanians" Chicago Tribune, Nov. 15, 1990.
52. Daniel Yergin, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money and Power
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 1991), pp. 200-203; Michel Moushabeck,
"Iraq: Years of turbulence," in Phyllis Bennis and Michel Moushabeck
eds., Beyond the Storm: A Gulf Crisis Reader (New York: Olive Branch
Press, 1991), pp. 26-28.
53. State Department statement cited in Joseph Gersen, et al., "The U.S.
in the Middle East," in Gersen, ed., Deadly Connection, p. 167.
54. Michael Tanzer, The Energy Crisis: World Struggle for Power and
Wealth (New York: Monthly Review, 1974).
55. The Ba'ath Party was soon thrown out of the government, but came
back to power in a 1968 coup that was also aided by the CIA (Roger
Morris, "A Tyrant 40 Years in the Making," New York Times, March 14,
2003; Moushabeck, pp. 29-30).
56. Kissinger cited in Hans von Sponek and Denis Halliday, "The Hostage
Nation," The Guardian, Nov. 29, 2001.
57. Alan Friedman, Spider's Web: The Secret History of How the White
House Illegally Armed Iraq (New York: Bantam Books, 1993); Clyde
Farnsworth, "Military Exports to Iraq Under Scrutiny, Congressional
Aides Say," New York Times, June 24, 1991; Michael Klare, "Behind Desert
Storm: The New Military Paradigm," Technology Review, May-June 1991, p.
36; Philip Shenon, "Iraq Links Germs for Weapons to U.S. and France,"
New York Times, March 16, 2003.
58. Christopher Dickey and Evan Thomas, "How Saddam Happened,"
Newsweek,l Sept. 23, 2002; Elaine Sciolino, "Iraq Chemical Arms
Condemned, But West Once Looked the Other Way," New York Times,
Felbruary 13, 2003.
59. Philip Green "Who Really Shot Down Flight 655?" The Nation, Aug.
13-20, 1988, pp. 125-126.
60. Bush cited in Yergin, p. 773.
61. Hitchins; Bush cited in Newsweek, Jan. 7,. 1991, p. 19.
62. Michael Klare, "High Death Weapons of the gulf War," The Nation,
June 3, 1991; Malcolm Browne, "Allies Are Said to Choose Napalm for
Strikes on Iraqi Fortifications," New York times, Feb. 23, 1991; John
Donnelly, "Iraqi cancers offer clues to Gulf War Syndrome: Uranium
residue a prime suspect," Miami Herald, April 6, 1998.
63. Bush cited in Mitchel Cohen, "'What We Say Goes!': How Bush Senior
Sold the Bombing of Iraq," Counterpunch, Dec. 28, 2002.
64. Middle East Watch, Needless Deaths in the Gulf War: Civilian
Casualties During the Air Campaign and Violations of the Laws of War
(New York: Human Rights Watch, 1991); Mark Fireman, "Eyewitnesses Report
Misery, Devastation in the cities of Iraq," Seattle Times, Feb. 5,
1991); George Esper, "500 Die in Bombed Shelter in Baghdad," Chicago Sun
Times, Feb. 13, 1991; David Evans, "Study: Hyperwar Devastated Iraq,"
Chicago Tribune, May 29, 1991.
65. "War Summary: Closing the Gate," New York Times, Feb. 28, 1991;
Associated Press, "Army Tanks Buried Iraqi Soldiers Alive," Greeley
Tribune, Sept. 12, 1991.
66. Bush cited in Robert Borosage, "How Bush kept the guns from turning
into butter," Rolling Stone, Feb. 21, 1991, p. 20.
67. Ramsey Clark, The Fire This Time: U.S. War Crimes in the Gulf (New
York: International Action Center, 2002), pp. 64-44, 209; Thomas Nagy,
"The Secret Behind the Sanctions: How the U.S. Intentionally Destroyed
Iraq's Water Supply," The Progressive, Sept. 2001.
68. John Pilger, "Collateral Damage," in Anthony Arnove, ed., Iraq Under
Siege: The Deadly Impact of Sanctions and War (Cambridge, MA: South End
Press, 2000), pp. 59-66.
69. Noam Chomsky, A New Generation Draws the Line: Kosovo, East Timor
and the Standards of the West (London: Verso, 2001), p. 11.
70. Nick Wood, "U.S. 'Covered Up' for Kosovo Ally," London Observer,
Sept. 10, 2000; Norman Kempster, "Crisis in Yugoslavia, Rebel Force May
Prove to be a Difficult Ally," Los Angeles Times, April 1, 1999; Diana
Johnstone, "hawks and Eagles: 'Greater NATO' Flies to the Aid of
'Greater Albania'", Covert Action Quarterly, Spring/summer, 1999, p.
6-12.
71. Noam Chomsky, the New Military Humanism: Lessons from Kosovo
(Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press, 1999).
72. Bin Laden cited in Wall Street Journal, Oct. 7, 2001.
73. Bush cited in "The President's Words," The Los Angeles Times, Sept.
22, 2001.
74. Bosch cited in Alexander Cockburn, "The Tribulations of Joe
Doherty," Wall Street Journal, reprinted in the Congressional Record,
Aug. 3, 1990, p. E2639.
75. Ibid; John Rice, "Man with CIA Links Accused of Plotting to Kill
Castro," Associated Press, No. 18, 2000; Frances Robles and Glenn
Garvin, "Four Held in Plot Against Castro," Miami Herald, Nov. 19, 2000;
Jill Mullin, "The Burden of a Violent History," Miami New Times, April
20, 2000.
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