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Index
A
Abbas, Abu'l, 122
ABC News, 243
Abdullah (king), 314-15
Abraham, 67
Abu Nidal: A Gun for Hire (Seale),
343
Achille Lauro, 122
Adam, Yekutiel, 185
Administrative Officers' Bureau, 23
Admoni, Nachum, 77, 137, 152-53,
185, 187-89, 196, 242, 345
Casey and, 69
and Gates, phone call with, 302-3,
304
and the Vanunu affair, 203
Afghanistan, 313
African National Congress, 139
Age, The, 201
Agranat Commission, 25
Air-ta-surface missiles, 91
Aird, Guillermo, 293
AK-47 rifles, 112, 155, 156
Al Shiraa, 190, 341
Albania, 216
Algeria, 59
Allen, Richard, 71
Allen & Unwin, 349, 351
Alliance Tire Factory, 57, 58
Allied Irish Bank, 117
American Community School, 4
American Israel Public Affairs
Committee (AIPAC), 119
Amirian, Mahmoud (pseudonym), 29,
31
Amnesty International, 214
Amsterdam meetings, 65-66, 70
Angola, 161
Anti-Semitism, 3-4, 148
Arafat, Yasser, 59, 122, 318, 319, 324
Arens, Moshe, 97, 128
Argentina, 6, 95, 98, 102, 262, 270,
290
aircraft from, shootdown of, 106-7
sale of weapons to, freeze on, 119
Armed Services Committee, 54, 55
Armenia, 99, 209, 242
Arms Export Control Act, 177, 328
ARMSCOR, 240-41, 243, 257, 279,
287
Assad, Hafez El, 172
Associated Press, 89
Atamna, Adel Mohammad, II, 13
Australia, xi-xii, 111, 119, 191, 192,
201, 311, 344, 346, 349, 350
and arms bought from Vietnam,
160
deportation of Rohan to, 11
and FXC, 292
and the Promis program, 129, 140
shipment of TOW missiles
through, 117
Vanunu in, 200-201
Australia (continued)
and weapons sales to Iraq, 275,
281-82, 287
Australian Security and Intelligence
Services (ASIS), 281
Australian Security Intelligence
Organization (ASIO), 201
Austria, Ill, 159, 317
Azerbaijan, 209
B
B-52 bombers, 208,
210
Baader-Meinhaf Group, 19-20
Babayan, Richard, 120, 242, 275,
305
Bahrain, 47
Baker, James, 111, 71-72
Bakhtiar, Shahpour, 45-46
Banar, Elaine, 327, 328
Bandar (prince), 172
Bani-Sadr, Abol Hassan, 68, 97,
98
Bank of Budapest, 153
Bank of Luxembourg, 154-55, 296
Bank Melli, 106, 154
Bank One, 106
Banque Worms, 57, 73, 81-83, 88,
108, 164
Barak, Ehud, 152, 175, 178, 183
Bar Am, Avraham, 178, 179, 180,
188, 190, 196
Bar David, Abraham, 116, 117
Barbouti, Ihsao, 242, 243, 253-54,
287, 288, 289, 305, 306
Barcella, E. Lawrence, Jr., 343
Barcelona meeting, 68, 84
Bazargan, Mehdi, 46, 49, 50-51, 53,
54
Bechtel Corporation, 172-73
Beckwith, Charles, 58-59
Begin, Menachem, 6, 41, 42, 97, 185,
261
and Carter, 58, 63, 70, 75
and Casey, 69, 101
and Eitan, S4, 129
and Eshkol's coalition government,
205-6
and the Iran-Iraq war, 48-49
and the Iraqi reactor, 96, 98
and Israel's nuclear capability;
209
and Khomeini, 127
order to Sagi to supply Iran with
arms, 77
and the Palestinian problem, 316
and Peres, 56
and the Promis program, 136
resignation of, 127
and the sale of non-American
military equipment to Iran, S 7,
58, 63, 75
and ShamiI, 142
Belgium, Ill, 192, 286, 306
Ben-David, Ruth, 41-42, 70
Ben-Gurion, David, 5, 204, 205
Ben-Hanan, Yehuda, 132-33
Ben-Menashe, Ciarisl 7
Ben-Menashe, Evon, 7
Ben-Menashe, Herut, 100, 109, 161-
62, 189
Ben-Menashe, Ora, 189-90, 192,
194-95, 199, 212, 311, 325-26
and Ben-Menashe in Peru, 213-14,
221, 229
and Ben-Menashe in Chile, 249,
289, 294
and Ben-Menashe in Paraguay, 262,
299
and Ben-Menashe's imprisonment,
328, 330, 331, 334
divorce from, 351
and Magari, 328
Ben-Menashe, Shira, 231, 294, 311,
325-26, 331, 351
Ben-Menashe, Stella, 7
Ben-Or, Pesach, 137
Ben-Porat, Yoel, 15, 22-23
Bentov, Cindy Hanin (pseudonym),
203, 204
Berlitz Language Schools, 135-36,
153
Bermuda sting. See Hashemi sting
Bet Shemesh Engines, 294
Bianchi, Isabel, 250, 251-53, 255-56
Black September, 23
Blau, Amram, 41-42
Bond, Alan, 120, 275, 281-82, 346
Botha, P. W., 209
Bouteflika, Abdelaziz, 59
Brazil, 140, 335
Brenneke, Richard J., 107, 150, 165
Brezhnev; Leonid, 16
Brian, Earl, 120, 271
and the coup d'etat in Paraguay,
296, 300, 306
and the Madrid meetings, 62-63
and the Paris meeting, 69
and the Promis program, 131, 133,
138, 140, 141
and the Tehran meeting, 53-55, 56
Valley National Bank account of,
79, 83, 87
Britain, 16, 112, 119, 220, 291
Ben-Menashe's meeting with Jalali
in, 226-27
and Cardoen, 275, 279-80, 283-85
Chieftain tanks from, 91, 284
and East Bloc countries, 152, 153,
154
investigation of Maxwell and
Davies in, 344
and Jordan, 314
meetings with Davies in, 112-15
metal sheets developed in, 28
and the Ora group, 119, 121,
122-24
and the Promis program, 129,
134-41
Shamir and, 5
and the Suez Canal, 52
and the Vanunu affair, 202-3
and World War 11, 142.
See also Thatcher, Margaret;
Thatcher, Mark
Brunei, Sultan of, 181
Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 49, 59
Buddhism, 200, 201
Bulgaria, 191
Bull, Gerald, 254, 256-59, 271, 276,
280, 288, 305-6, 309
Burke, Brian, 120, 346
Bush, George, xiv, 281, 293
and Baker, 71
briefing of, by Ben-Menashe, 185,
186-89
and the CIA, 62, 135, 169-70
cover up for, Samghabadi on, 340
family of, oil interests of, in the
Middle East, 172
Gates as the representative of, at
the second Madrid meeting, 62,
63
and the Gulf War, 346
inauguration of, 89
and the Iran-contra hearings, 194,
290
and Jewish voters, in 1988, 280
and Matthei, 302
and McFarlane's resignation, 176
and the Nir-North operation, 170,
173
and Nir's death, 290
and North's trial, 290
nomination of, for vice president,
64
and Noriega, 105
Bush, George (continued)
and the October Surprise Task
Force, 344
and the Paris meeting, 68-69, 72,
75, 95, 344
and Tower, 54, 135, 191
and U.S. peace negotiations, 345
visit to Australia (December,
1991), 348
Bush, Prescott, Jr., 172
Buthelesi, Gatsha, 139
C
C-130 aircraft,
xi, 21, 58-59, 91,
119-20, 159-60, 227-30, 237,
277-79, 294, 306-8, 319-22,
327, 334, 335, 353, 368
Cabazon Indian Reservation, 134
Cahani, Yitzhak, 27, 28
Camp David Accords, 49, 77-78, 93,
129, 111, 316
Canada, 91, 160, 254, 307
and the Promis program, 129, 140,
153
Cardoen, Carlos, 239-59 passim,
263-77 passim, 281-97 passim,
302-6, 309, 312, 343, 346
Carter, Jimmy (Carter
Administration), 65, 68, 343
and Begin, 58, 63, 70, 75
and Fakhrieh, 61-62
and Gregg, 75
and the Hashemi brothers, 51, 63,
64, 177
and the Iranian hostage crisis,
51-52
Iranian unwillingness to deal with,
62-64, 70
and the Iran-Iraq war, 48-49, 50-51, 53
and the Madrid meeting, 60
and Operation Eagle Claw, 58, 59
and the Paris meeting, secrecy of,
69
and the sale of non-American
military equipment to Iran, 57,
58
and the Shah, 40, 45. See also
Camp David Accords
Casey, William, 53, 101
death of, 280
and Iran-contra, 169-70, 194
and the Paris meeting, 7S
and the Madrid meetings, 56, 59-
60, 61, 62-63, 69
and Sag;, II
and strategic agreements with
Israel, 104
Castro, Fidel, 218
Castro, Jose Merino, 302
Cave, George, 73, 74-75, 300, 306
CBS (Columbia Broadcasting
System), 220
Central America, 31, 62, 80, 104-5.
See also specific nations
Cenzin, 144, 148, 156, 157, 158
Chase Manhattan Bank, 90
Chebrikov, Viktor, 143, 152-54, 313,
317, 346
Chemical Bank, 106, 178, 179
Chevrier, Frank, 292
Chicago-Tokyo Bank, 106
Chieftain tanks, 91, 284
Chile, 140, 174, 186, 193, 227-28,
238-39, 286-309
arms embargo against, 241
Cardoen Industries in, 239, 24044, 249-
59, 263-65, 268-77,
281-86, 289, 291, 293, 296-97,
302-6, 309, 312, 343, 346
Chilean Air Force, 291
Chilean Mining Corporation, 239
China, 120, 172, 191, 192
Chobham armor, 28
Choo, Winston, 293
Christianity, 201
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency),
xii, 69, 72, 80, 173, 188, 270
and Australia, 120
and the ban on Chilean foodstuffs,
304
and Ben-Menashe in Peru, 214, 218
and Ben-Menashe's trial, 341
and Ben-Shalom, 194-95
and Cardoen, 273, 275
Copeland group, 52-53, 56
director, Gates's nomination for,
280, 344-45
and East Bloc countries, 154, 155,
322-23, 351
and GMT, 278
and Iran-contra, 169-70, 190, 192
Iran Group, 73-74
and the Iranian hostage crisis, 52,
53, 54, 62, 64
and the Iran-Iraq war, 49, 50
and Israeli end-user certificates,
III
and Israeli Military Intelligence,
39
and Israel's nuclear capability,
207
and the Joint Committee, 80,
101-2
and Khomeini, 40, 41
leaks to the press, regarding
Shamir, 280
and the Madrid meetings, 60, 63
and the Miami meeting, 85-86
money, transfer of control of, to
Israel, 310
money, transfer of, to the former
East Bloc, 322-23, 351
and Nir's death, 290
offer to Ben-Menashe, to insure
Ben-Menashe's silence, 348-49,
353, 371
O'Toole and, 291
and Paraguay, 260, 266, 296, 297
and the Paris meeting, 73-74
and the payment to the Tamils, 322
and the Promis program, 134, 135,
139, 141
Raji and, 182
and the Sandinistas, 161
secret deal with, and the 1980
election, 62, 64
and Sharon, 105-6
and the Treasury, acceptances
issued by, 106
and weapons sales to Iraq, 241,
242, 243, 244, 255, 279, 280-81,
282, 286, 287
Clark, General, 291, 293, 295, 301
Cluster bombs, 241-42, 243, 244
Cohen, Daniel T., 164
Colombia, 140, 222
Colorado Party, 264
Communism, 147, 212, 216, 235, 274
Congress, 135, 172, 279, 293, 294
and Bush's nomination of Tower,
191
and the Chileans, 302
and Gates's nomination, 344
and Iran-contra, 105, 119, 193-94
and Israel's nuclear capability, 207
and Jewish settlements, 124
and the Madrid meetings, 63
and the October Surprise, 343
and the Sandinistas, 160
and the supply of weapons to Iraq,
243, 247
Congress Party, 321
Conservative Party (Britain), 119
Contras, 105, 160-61, 173, 190, 278.
See also Iran-contra scandal
Copeland, Miles, 52-53
Cordova, Rafael, 213-17, 220, 231,
233, 234, 235-36
Costa Rica, 81, 105
Cox, Archibald, 177
Credit Suisse, 140, 153
Criminal justice Act, 334
Cuba, 220
Customs Service, 177-78, 179-80,
183, 184, 257, 327, 337, 341, 346
Cyprus, 95, 96, 121
D
Daily Mirror, 112,
113, 114, 140, 152,
202, 347
Daval, 350
Davies, Nicholas, 112-15, 121, 277,
279, 347-48
and Ben-Menashe in Peru, 217,
220, 222, 237
and Ben-Menashe's imprisonment,
333
and East Bloc countries, 144, 152,
155
and Joint Committee arms
transactions, documents
confirming, 353, 358, 360, 361
official inquiries on the activities
of, 344
and the payment to the Tamils, 322
and Vanunu, 201, 202-3
and weapons sales to Iraq, 286, 296
and Zoronovv, 334
Dayan, Moshe, 49, 166, 206, 207, 208
Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA),
39, 49, 50, 118
Degem, 136, 137, 138, 140, 141
de Laroque, John (pseudonym), 1089,
112, 150, 165, 178, 179, 22627, 326
Democratic Party, 118, 191, 193, 194,
343
Dickstein and Shapiro, 141
Dimona reactor, 205, 207-8, 261
Doherty; Joe, xi
Drexel Burnham, 125
Dunn, Thomas, 334-36, 338, 340-42
Durr, Barbara, 217-36 passim, 244-
49 passim, 256, 271-78 passim,
302-3
Dynavest, 121, 286
E
Eagle, 137
Egypt, 43, 78, 205-6, 242, 287, 313
American initiatives with,
Zahedi's reports on, 19
and Iran under the Shah, 18
and the October War 119731, 25,
186, 208
and the Palestinian problem, 323
and the U.S. peace proposal, 170
Eisenberg, Saul, 178, .179, 192, 196
Eitan, Rafael, 40, 54-57, 59~60, 71,
78, 97, 313, 345
and the Hashemi sting, 178, 179
and the joint Committee, 102, 110
and the killing of Adam, 186
and the leak to Gelb, 103-4
and McFarlane, 105-6
and the Mossad comptroller, 110
Nir and, 167
and North's second channel, 174,
175, 176
and the Paris meeting, 69, 73
and the pipeline contract with Iraq,
173
and the Promis program, 131, 132,
133, 135, 138
and Radi, 122~23, 124
Eitan, Rafael (continued)
and Shamir, 129
and the Tel-Aviv-Tehran flights,
102-3
Eitao, Toram, 97
El Aqsa Mosque, 8, 9, 12
El Diario, 220, 222
El Reno Federal Penitentiary, 329~30
El Salvador, 105
Emerson, Steve, 350
Emirates, 18, 43, 255
Engelberg, Stephen, 183
England. See Britain
Entebbe hijacking, 19-20
Eshkol, Levi, 205, 314
Esquire, 345
Ethiopia, 18, 162, 164, 165, 317
Evans, Samuel M., 178, 190
External Relations Department
(ERD), xii, 24, 25-27, 31
Ben-Shalom at, 189
documents confirming Ben-Menashe's
employment at,
353-57
Emerson 00, 350
and the Iran-Iraq war, 49
and Israel's nuclear capability,
209-10
and the Sabra and Shatila refugee
camp massacres, 128-29
and the routing of arms through
South Africa, 53
and the Sandinistas, 37. See also
Israel Defense Forces (IDF)
F
F-4 aircraft, 57,
68, 72, 80-81, 91, 98,
99, 108, 162, 163, 165
F-5 aircraft, 162, 163, 165, 291, 293,
294, 297, 301, 302, 304
F-15 aircraft, 97-98
Fakhrieh, Khosro, 61-63, 70, 74
Falklands War, 119
FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation),
85, 174, 333
Fernanda, Marie ("Freddie") 32-39,
43, 100-101, 109, 161-62, 189
Fielding, Janet, 113, 114
Financial Times, 217, 243, 248, 271,
302, 303
Finland, 16
Food and Drug Administration (FDA),
303-4
Foster, Michael, 333
France, 29, 40, 206
and Israel's nuclear capability, 204,
205, 207, 208, 209
and the North group, 180
and Shining Path, 219
and the Suez Canal, 52
and weapon sales to Iran, 51, 126,
173, 287
Franco, Francisco, 128
Frank, Yitzhak, 108
Frauenknecht, Alfred, 292-93
Freedom of Information Act, 106
Frontline, 343
FSLN (Sandinista National Liberation
Front), 31-34. See also
Sandinistas
Fujimori, Alberto, 346
FXC International, 292, 295, 296, 301
G
Gabbay, Simon, 73,
96
Gahal Party, 6, 205-6. See also Likud
Party
Galil rifles, 254
Galili, Yisrael, 205
Gamma Corporation, 243, 286
Gandhi, Rajiv, 321
Garcia, Alan, 213
Garment, Leonard, 141
Gates, Robert, 116, 101-2, 173,
192-93
and Admoni, phone call with,
302-3, 304
alias used by, 164
Ben-Menashe's meeting with
11989), 307, 308-9
and Cardoen, 242, 274, 275
and Casey, 169
and the coup d'etat in Paraguay,
296
and GMT, 155
and the Iran-contra hearings, 194,
226
and the Iran-Iraq war, 50
and Iraq, supply of weapons to,
242, 243-44, 245, 255, 279,
295-96
named as an enemy of Israel, 305,
306
and the Madrid meetings, 62-63
and the Miami meeting, 80, 83,
84-87
nomination of, 280, 344
and the Ora group, 116
and the Paris meeting, 73, 74-75
and Peres, 168
and the Promis program, 134, 135,
141
and the sale of C-130s, 307
and the sale of F-SE aircraft, 291,
292, 295-96, 304
and the sale of sophisticated
electronic equipment, 101-2
and the Santiago meeting 119861,
243-44, 280-81
and the secret agreement not to
supply Iran, 228
and Sharon, 105-6, 173
and Stange, 291
and strategic agreements with
Israel, 104
team, briefing of Bush on, 188
and the Tower Commission, 191
and weapon flights to Tehran, 99
Gaulle, Charles de, 204, 206
Gaza Strip, 124-26, 170, 188, 314-
18, 323, 324
Gazit, Shlomo, 17
Gelb, Leslie M., 103
Gemayel, Bashir, 127
Gemayel, Pierre, 127-28
General Trust Company, 164
General Electric, 155
Geneva Convention, 160
GeoMiliTech (GMT), ISS-56, 192,
278, 279, 306
George, Clair, 86, 270, 279, 296, 306
Germany, 23, 71, 91, 174, 242, 243,
261, 287, 288
Ghorbanifar, Manuchehr, 174
Ghows, Faissal, 82-83
Girozentrale Bank, 96
Giuliani, Rudolph, 177, 180, 183
Golan Heights, 206, 208, 2S0
Golani unit, 14, 78
Goldberg, Yosef, 120
Goldsmith, Israel, 116
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 141, 152, 154, 346
Gotti, John, xi
Greece, 38-39
Gregg, Donald, S9, 7S
Grunwald, Henry, 183
Guatemala, 79-87 passim, 105, Ill,
191, 192
and the Promis program, 136,
137-39
shipment of TOW missiles
through, 117
Guerrero, Oscar, 201, 202
Guevara, Che, 218
Guinness Peat, 102
Gulf War, 309, 324, 346
Guzman Reynoso, Abimaelj 212, 216,
217-19, 222-25, 230-31, 346
H
H-bomb, 210
Hadron, 133, 140, 141
Hall, Fawn, 175
Hall, Wilma, 175-76
Hamel, Robert, 184
Hamilton, Donna, 232
Hamilton, Lee, 344
Hamilton, Nancy, 13In
Hamilton, William, 130, 131n
Harari, Mike, 62, 104-5, 137
Harel, Ron, 155
Hasenfus, Eugene, 190
Hasharool Mishmar, 7
Hashemi, Ayatollah Ali Reza, 61, 91
Hashemi, Cyrus, 51, 177-78, 179,
183-84, 190, 196
Hashemi, Jamshid, 51, 177
Hashemi brothers, 51, 63, 71, 95. See
also Hashemi, Cyrus
Hashemi sting, 177-80, 183-84, 190,
192
Hawke, Robert, 281-82, 346
Hawk missiles, 126, 180-81, 191
Hebroni, Moshe, 56, 57, 66, 78, 128-
29, 345, 350
Heftez, Assaf, 40
Henderson-Pollard, Ann, 174
Herrmann, Manfred, 137, 138
Hersh, Seymour, 210, 343, 347, 348,
349
Herot Party; 6
Herzl, Theodor, 228
Hill, Graham, 348
Hindawi, Nezar, 123, 124
Hitler, Adolf, 4, 35, 142
Ho Chi Minh, 218
Honeywell, 138
Hortrich, John, 107-8, 109. See also
de Laroque, John
House Foreign Relations Committee,
193
Hungary, 52, 152, 153
Hunt brothers, 136
Hussein (king), 121, 133, 170, 315,
316, 317, 323-24, 343
Hussein, Saddam, 121, 170-72, 176,
283, 323-24, 345-46
and Cardoen, 253, 254
and China, 192
and the Emirates, 255
Fakhrieh on, 61
and the Iran-Iraq war, 50, 67-69
and the Israeli bombing of an Iraqi
reactor, 98
and Kuwait, 227
and oil reserves, 69
and pipeline contracts, 172
and Saudi Arabia, 227, 255
and Scud missiles, 309
and U.S. peace initiatives, 188
weapons sales to, xii, xiv, 94, 141,
171, 193, 227, 238-39, 254, 255,
287, 295
Husseinzadeh, Cyrus, 66
I
IBM, 133, 138, 140
Independent, 303
India, 313, 321, 352
Ingerman, Shulamir, 16, 17, 23-24
Inslaw. See Promis program
InterMaritime, 173
Iran Air, 91, 92
Iran-contra scandal, 118-19, 166-84,
333
Iran-contra scandal (continued)
and Ben-Shalom, 195
exposure of, 190, 193, 195-96, 226
and GMT, 278
and North's trial, 288
Iranian hostage crisis, 51, - 53-60
and the Paris meeting, 68-70, 72,
73-76, 78, 84, 95, 101, 177, 296
Iranian revolution, 29-30, 31, 36, 40,
49, 55, 168, 182
Iran-Iraq war, 47-48, 67-68, 171, 172
briefing of Bush on, 188
ceasefire of, 226
and Hussein's threat to Israel,
77-78
and the Joint Committee, 77-79,
81
mass killings of, 221
and the Ora group, 126
and the Paris meeting, 74
the Soviets and, 143
Ireland, 102, 117, 124, 180, 235, 349
Israel Aircraft Industries, 96-97, 159,
165, 168, 261, 292
Israel Air Force, 97, 159, 162, 174,
181
Israel Defense Forces (IDF), 23, 24,
29, 70, 78, 102, 109-10, 315
and the Iraqi reactor, 97
and the T-80 tank, 118
and Nimrodi, 168, 169
and the Tehran meeting [February,
19811, 96
Turner's letter to, 69. See also
External Relations Department
(ERD)
Israel Military Industries, 28, 207,
254, 257, 274
Israel Police Border Guard, 10, 40
Israeli Military Intelligence (MI), 17,
21-24, 29, 30, 39, 56, 61, 65,
109-10, 238, 305, 338-39
Begin and, 186
and East Bloc countries, 152
and the KGB, 98-99
and North's second channel, 175
and the press, 183
and the Republicans, cooperation
with, 65-66
and the routing of arms through
South Africa, 53
and the Tehran meeting (February,
1981), 96
and the T-80 tank, 118
Turner's letter to, 69
Italy, 18, 23, 24, 164, 317, 345
ITICO (Integrated Technologies
International Company), 241
Ivry, David, 227, 294, 295-96
J
Jabotinski,
Vladimir, 228
Jacobson, Arieh, 116-17, 149
Jalali, Mohammed, 176, 192-93,
226-27, 229, 255, 277, 294-95,
307, 345
Jalloud, Abdul Salam, 47
Japan, 18, 21, 311
Jaruzelski, Wojciech, 144
Jerusalem Post, 19
Jewish Defense League (JDL), 8, 10,
12
Jewish Reform Movement, 119
John Curtin Foundation, 120
John Street operation, 102, 103-4,
109
Joint Committee for Iran-Israel
Relations, xii, 77-79, 90-91, 99,
109, 142, 173, 187, 199, 270
arms transactions conducted on
behalf of, documents confirming,
353, 358-64
Joint Committee for Iran-Israel
Relations (continued)
and Australia, 119-20
and Ben-Shalom, 195
and Chebrikov, 313
and CIA money, control of, 310
control of, by Likud appointees,
151
and East Bloc countries, 149-50,
155, 165, 322-23
Eitan and, 129
and Iran-contra, 169, 192
and Jewish settlements, 124-26
John Street operation of, 102,
103-4, 109
members of, 78
and the Mossad comptroller,
109-10
and the North-Nir group, 181-82,
183
and North's second channel, 175,
176
and the Paris meeting, 10I
Peres and, 167
and the Promis program, 141
and the Sabra and Shatila refugee
camp massacres, shakeup after,
129
and Tower, 191
and TOW missiles, I 16-I 7
Jordan, 18, 43, 78, 121, 172, 313
and the Palestinian problem, 316,
317, 318, 323-24
and pipeline contracts, 172
and the Promis program, 133,
137
state of, creation of, 314
and the U.S. peace proposal,
170
Jordan, Peter, 217, 220
Joy, Leonard, 332
Justice Department, 130-31
K
Kahan, Yitzhak,
128
Kahane, Meir, 8
Kalashnikovs, 33, 34, 91, 146, 147,
148, 150, 217, 321
Karrubi, Hojjat El-Islam Mehdi, 55,
61-63
and the Madrid meeting, 54, 56,
59-60, 61-62
and the Paris meeting, 68-69, 72,
74, 75, 95
and the Tehran meeting, 95
Kashani, Ayatollah Abol Qassem, 29,
55
Kashani, 5ayeed Mehdi, 29, 30, 55-
57, 61, 65-70, 345
and frozen assets, 90-91
and the Iraqi reactor, 97
and the Joint Committee, 79, 81,
88-89
and the Ora group, 115, 116, 117
and the Paris meeting, 69, 72, 73,
74, 75-76
and the Tehran meeting, 94
and the Vienna meeting, 90,
92-93
Kashoggi, Adnan, xi, 173, 178
Katusha rockets, 126, 146, 150, 156,
157, 159, 191
Keating Paul, 346
Kenya, 19-21, I I I
Keyhan International, 182
Kfir aitcraft, 119, 292-93, 294, 295,
296, 301
KGB, 64, 98-99, 152, 154, 218, 313,
346
and the Iran-Iraq war, 143
and Northls second channel, 175
and the Promis program, 135
and Vanunu, 200
KH-11 satellites, 93
Khomeini, Ahmed, 51, 70
Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah, 40-
43, 47, 176, 305, 343
and Arafat, 59
and Bazargao, 54
and Begin, 70
and the Iranian hostage crisis, 59
and Israel as a strategic asset to the
U.S., 78
and the Joint Committee, 77,
79-80
and Madani, 48
and the Shah's departure from Iran,
46
Khuzistan, 47-48, 50, 53, 67
Kimche, David, 53, 70, 73, 78, 101,
129, 187, 188
King, Joe, 184
Kleine, Baldur K., 138
Knesset, 104, 150
Knight, John, 121, 286
Kopp, Hans, 163-64
Korean War, 157
Kruger, Werner, 226-27
Kuwait, 18, 43, 227
L
LAKAM, 54, 167,
174
Lante, Nick, xi
Lavee, Shimon, 210
Lavi, Hushang, 71, 103
Lebanon, 47, 127-28, 190
Adam's inspection tour of, 185-86
alleged capture of arms in, 191,
192
and the Gulf War, 324
hostages in, 191, 237, 277, 318, 320
and the Palestinian problem, 316
Ledeen, Michael, 174
Legal Aid Society of New York, 332
LEHI (Fighters for the Liberation of
Israeli, 4
Lenin, V. 1., 212, 224
Lettner (pseudonym), 307, 308, 326,
327, 328, 334, 337-38
Liberty, 206
Libya, 47, 208-9, 242, 313
Likud Party, 6, 56, 60, 120, 173, 262,
316
and East Bloc countries, 143, 150,
151, 154, 155
,intelligence community slush
fund, 58
and the Iran-Iraq war, 172
and Israel as a strategic asset to the
U.S., 77-78
and Jewish settlements, 12A, 125
and the 1981 elections, 167
and the North-Nir group, 174-75,
181-82
and the Palestinian problem, 316,
317, 324
and the Sabra and Shatila refugee
camp massacres, 129
Sharon and, 104
and the U.S. peace proposal, 170,
171, 187
Lloyd's of London, 96
Lockheed Aircraft Company, 21
LTTE (Tamil guerrillas), 319, 320-22
Lubrani, Uri, 41
Luxembourg, 286, 296
M
M-16 rifles, 172
McFarlane, Robert, 53-55, 333, 345
and Bazargan, 54-55
and Eitan, 105-6, 169
and the exposure of the Iran-contra
scandal, 190
McFarlane, Robert (continued)
and the Iranian hostage crisis, 53,
54
and the Madrid meeting, 59-60,
62-63
and North's second channel, 169,
174-75, 176
and the Paris meeting, 69, 74-75
resignation of, 176
and strategic agreements with
Israel, 104, 105-6
suicide attempt of, 194
and the Tehran meeting, 53-55, 56
and the Washington meeting, 71,
72
Macmillan Company, 135
McNamara, Cynthia, 222-23, 232,
233-34, 235
Madani, Ahmad, 48, 68
Madrid meetings, 55, 56, 59-60, 61,
62-64, 84
Maldal party, 151
Magori, Ann, 328-29, 330
Maitland, 138
Majlis, 3
Mao Zedong, 192
Maoists, 212
Mapai Party, 205
Mapam Party, 134
Marcos, Ferdinand, 55
Marx, Karl, 212
Marxism, 29, 212
Mathenet, Jacques, 108
Matthei Aubel, Fernando, 290-93,
295, 301, 302, 303, 304
Maxwell, Ian, 347
Maxwell, Robert, 113, 120, 129, 274,
312, 333
and Ben-Menashe's imprisonment,
333
and CIA money, movement of,
322-23, 351
death of, 347
and East Bloc countries, 143, 144,
152, 153, 154, 155
Hersh's book on, 343, 347, 348,
349, 350
official inquiries on the activities
of, 344
and the Promis program, 129,
134-41
and Rabus, 144
and Shamir, 143, 311, 323
and the Vanunu affair, 202, 204
and Zoronow, 334
Maxwell, Kevin, 347
Mayers, Hans, 267-68, 287
Medan Computers, 138
Meese, Edwin, 111, 131, 172, 173
Meija Victores, Oscar, 137, 138, 139
Meir, Golda, 16, 104, 260-61, 314,
315-16
Meir, Meir, 37, 38, 53
Melli Bank, 74
Menashi, Gourdji, 4
Menashi, Khatouon, 7
Melowany, Pesah, 339
Mengistu Haile Mariam, 162,
163-64
Meridor, Yaacov, 136-37
Merkava tanks, 28
Metropolitan Correction Center, xi,
xii, 180, 190, 328, 331, 332
Mexico, 105
MI-s protection, 124
MiG fighters, 126, 153-54, 161
Military Intelligence. See Israeli
Military Intelligence (Mil
Milken, Michael, 125
Mirage aircraft, 126, 206, 292, 301
Mirror Newspaper Group, 347
Mohammed, 8, 42
Morieh, Shmuel, 70, 73, 78
Moroccan Waiter Affair, 105
Morton, Andrew, 347
Moses, Judy, 166
Moslems, 8, 9, 67, 112, 208
Mossad, 5, 12, 26-28, 99, 109-10,
196, 218, 287, 305, 306, 312, 345
and Adam, 185, 186
and Ben-Menashe's writing of a
book, 350
Ben-Shalom at, 189
and Black September, 23
and Britain, 112, 119
and Bush's 1986 briefing by Ben-Menashe,
187-88
in Chile, 242, 249, 256, 282, 293,
302
and Davies, 112, 113
and the East Bloc countries, 152,
154, 157
in France, 93
Harari and, 104
and the Hashemi sting, 184
hit squads, and weapons sales to
Iraq, 288
and Iraq, supply of weapons to,
238, 249
and the Iraqi reactor! 97
Lavi and, 71
and the "mosque network," 30
operating budget, 102
and the Pakistani reactor, 313
in Paraguay, 270, 296-99, 300, 302
and the Paris meeting, 73
Pearson and, 121
plot, to bomb the U.S. embassy in
Cairo, 206
power of, compared with Military
Intelligence, 25
and the Promis program, 133, 134,
135, 137
Shamir and, 187
and SIM, 26
and the Tehran meeting, 96
Tevel unit, 26, 53, 70, 78, 187
transfer of funds by, to South
America, 196
and Unit 8200, 15
and the Vanunu affair, 202-3
and the Vienna meeting, 92
Mossadegh, Mohammed, 3, 46, 52
Mousavi, Mir Hosseini 174, 176
Mujahedin, 313
Mullahs, 68, 182
Munitions Export Act, 257
Murphy, Ann-Marie, 123, 124
Muskie, Edmund, 302
N
Nahal Salek,
nuclear reactor in, 204
Namibia, 207
Naor, Aryeh, 110
Nassar, Garnal Abdel, 52, 205-6, 314
National Security Agency (NSA), 130,
131, 132, 134, 175
National Security Council (NSC), 50,
59, 75
contacts of, with top Iranian
officials! formation of, 174
Gates and, 62
and Iran-contra, 169, 191
and strategic agreements with
Israel, 104
National Unity Government, 151
National Westminster Bank, 106, IS4
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty
Organization), 16, 111, 117
Nazism, 4, 5, 33, 242, 247, 260, 261,
263, 269
Neturei Karte, 41, 42
New Caledonia, 205
New Republic, 350
Newsday, 183
Newsweek, 336, 349-50
New York Times, 103, 183
Nicaragua, 31-39, 43, 100, 105, 137,
140, 162. See also Contras
Sandinistas
Nidal, Abu, 121, 122
1967 War, 121, 168, 171, 205-6, 258
Nimrodi, Rosie, 182, 183
Nimrodi, Yaacoy, 168-69
Nit, Amiram, xii, xiii, 166-67, 16970,
174, 176-78, 180-82, 187,
288-90
death of, 289-90, 333
and North's trial, 288
Nixon, Richard M., 177-78, 208
Noriega, Manuel, 105, 139
North, Oliver, 118-19, 137, 169, 177,
190, 193, 333-34
contacts of, with top Iranian
officials, formation of, 174
and the Hashemi sting, 177-78,
180
and Operation Eagle Claw; 59
second channel of, 166-84
trial of, 288, 290
North Korea, 119, 126, 154, 156-57,
192, 332
North West Industries, 160, 307
O
Ocho Group, 222
October surprise, 343, 349-50
October Surprise (Sick), 343
October Surprise Task Force, 343
October War (19731, 186, 208
Odom, William, 175, 176
Office of Independent Council, 353,
370
Office for Purchase of Military
Equipment, 92
Office of Strategic Services, 260
Official Secrets Act, xiv, 12
Oliver, Spencer, 193
Olympic Games, 23, 105
Omshei, Ahmed, 59, 62, 70, 71-72,
296, 301
and the Iraqi reactor, 97
and the Ora group, 117
and the Paris meeting, 74
and the Tehran meeting, 93-94
and the Vienna meeting, 90, 92-93
Operation Eagle Claw, 58-59
Ora Group, 100-26, 137-38, 154,
156, 189
O'Toole, Joseph, 291-92, 295, 301,
306, 307, 326-27
letter from, to the director general
of the Israeli Ministry of
Defense, 353, 366
prosecution of, 334, 335, 336-37
Overseas Private Investment
Corporation, 173
P
Pahlavi, Mohammad
Reza (Shah of
Iran), 27, 28, 47, 48, 71, 182
Begin and, 49
departure of, from Iran, 44-45
and the Iranian hostage crisis, 51
and the Iranian revolution, 29-30,
31, 36, 40, 44-45, 49, 55
military equipment accrued under,
68
and moderate pro-American Arabs,
43
Nimrodi and, 168
and the plan to kill Khomeini, 40-
41, 43
and Saddam Hussein, 170-71
restoration of, to power, in 1953, 52
White Revolution of, 30
Pakistan, 70, 287, 313, 352
Palestinians, 120, 122, 124, 171, 351
in the Mossad hit squad, 288
and the promis program, 133
and the Sabra and Shatila refugee
camp massacres, 127, 128
slaughter of, by the Jordanian army
11970), 121
and the U.S. peace proposal, 170
Vanunu and, 200. See also PLO
(Palestinian Liberation
Organization)
Palme, Olof, III
Panama, 105, 137
Paraguay, 111, 254, 260-71, 273,
275-76, 287, 293, 346
Paris meeting, 68-69, 70, 72, 73-76,
78, 84, 95, 101, 296, 344
Parry, Robert, 335-36, 343
Pazner, Avi, 199, 219, 227-28, 230,
238, 240, 248, 249, 269, 270, 345
and Ben-Menashe in Chile, 27677, 278, 292, 293-
94, 305, 307
and Ben-Menashe in Paraguay, 261,
262, 266, 276-77, 297, 304
and Ben-Menashe's leave of
absence, 325
and control of CIA money, 311
and the coup d'etat in Paraguay,
297
and the secret agreement not to
supply Iran, 228
Pearson, Anthony, 112-13, 121, 122,
286
Peeples, Joe, 136
Peres, Shimon, 172, 174, 345
and Bush, 170
and Casey, 59, 60
and the CIA Copeland group, 56,
59, 60
and East Bloc countries, 154
and Kashoggi, 178
and Iran-contra, 166
and Israel's nuclear capability, 201,
202, 204, 206-7
and Lockheed, 21-23
and the Madrid meeting, 59, 60
Nir and, 166, 167-68, 180-81, 288,
290
and the Palestinian problem, 316
and the pipeline contract with Iraq,
173
and Shamir, 150-51
and the South Africans, 206-7
and U.S. peace proposals, 170, 171
and the Vanunu affair, 201, 202, 204
Pergamon Press Trust Fund, 120
Peronists, 6
Peru, 111, 179, 180, 212-25, 227-28,
230, 232-37, 275, 346
and nuclear materials 211, 219,
221, 223, 231, 237
Phelps, Timothy, 183
Pinochet, Augusto, 239, 244-50,
252-53, 263, 266, 272, 280-81,
283-84, 290, 301, 303
Playboy, 104
PLO (Palestinian Liberation
Organization), xii, 191, 313-24
and the death of Military Intelligence
personnel in Rome, 23
Eitan and, 129
and the Iranian hostage crisis, 59
and Jewish settlements, 124
personnel, expulsion of, from Iran,
47
and the Sandinistas, 35, 160
and the Shah's departure from Iran,
46. See also Palestinians
Poindexter, John, 169, 194
Poland, 137, 143-49, 153-58, 160,
161, 163, 191, 278
Pollard, Jonathan, 174-75, 179,
Portugal, 38, 43, 95, 96, 100, 101,
102, 109
Premadasa, Ranasinghe, 320
Promis program, 127-41, 142, 153,
306, 310
Q
Qaddafi, Muammar,
20, 47, 208-9
R
Rabin, Yitzhak,
151, 169, 181, 209,
345
Rabus, Dieter, 143-44, 150
Radi Abdullah, Mohammed, 113,
121-23
Rafiqdoust, 176
Rafsanjani, Hojjat El-Islam Ali Akbar
Hashemi, 115, 180, 176, 190,
345, 353, 362
Ramat Gan, Iranian embassy in, 15,
21, 27
Rankuni, Iran Nadj, 52, 353
Rappaport, Bruce, 172, 173, 181, 306
Ratiner, Leigh, 141
Ravina, Pazit, 350
Reagan, Ronald (Reagan
administration), xiv, 54, 70-71,
75, 86, 89, 343
and Casey, 53, 63
and the Iran hostage crisis, 177
and the Paris meeting, 75-76
presidential campaign of, 56, 64,
170
and Iran-contra, 169, 190, 288,
290
and the Madrid meeting, 55
and Nir's death, 290
and Saddam Hussein, 170-71
Republican Party, 54-55, 62, 63, 64,
65, 72
and the exact date of the hostages'
release, 75
and frozen Iranian assets, 70, 90
and the Madrid meeting, 60, 64
and the October Surprise Task
Force, 343
and the Palestinian problem, 316,
317
and the Paris meeting, 68, 69
RESH (R branch), 26, 27
Revolutionary Guards, 52, 176, 227
Richardson, Elliot, In
Richtmeyer, 219
Rodriguez, Andres, 264, 266, 269-71,
296-300, 306, 346
Rodriguez, Jose, 266-67
Rohan, Michael Dennis, 8-11
Roosevelt, Kermit, 52
RPG rockets, 156
Russian Orthodox Church, 64
S
Sabra and Shatila
refugee camps,
127-28
Sadat, Anwar, 19, 16, 314, 316
Sadr, Sheikh Mussa, 47
Sagi, Yehoshua, 56, 57, 58, 65, 79-81,
88, 345
Begin's order to, to supply Iran
with arms, 77
Casey and, 69, 71
and the Iranian weapons list, 66,
67
and the Iraqi reactor, 96
and the KGB, 98-99
and the Paris meeting, 75.
and the Sabra and Shatila refugee
camps massacres, 128-29
Sagi, Yehoshua (continued)
and the Tehran meeting, 96
and Turner's letter, 69
and the Washington meeting, 72
St. Francis; Richard, 306-8, 326, 334,
33S, 336, 340, 342
Salame, Ahmed, 105
SAM-7 missiles, 156, 159
Samghabadi, Raji, 182-83, 190, 336,
340-41
Samson Option, The (Hersh), 210,
343, 347, 348, 349, 350
San Cristobal University, 361, 365
Sand, Leonard, 190
Sanders, Alan, 241, 242, 243
Sandinistas, 31-39, 43, 105, 137, 155,
160, 161, 264
Sandino, Augusto, 32
Santiago meeting, 243-44
Sapir, Pinchas, 205
Sargalian, Sarcis, 305
Saud bin Abdul-Aziz (king), 314
Saudi Arabia, 43, 171, 227, 313
and the Iran-Iraq war, 50
and Israel as a strategic asset to the
U.S., 78
and the Joint Committee, 79, 80,
81-83
oil reserves of, 48
and the Palestinian problem, 315,
324
and pipeline contracts, 172-73
SAVAK, 18, 27, 28, 29, 40, 66, 182
Schneerson, Menachem, 125
Schultz, George, 172
Schwimmer, Al, 168, 169
Scud missiles, 126, 287, 309
Seale, Patrick, 343
Secord, Richard, 275
Secret Service (United States), 74, 187
Sedra, 137, 138
Sella, Aviem, 174
Senate Armed Services Committee,
135
Senate Foreign Relations Committee,
343, 344
Senate Intelligence Committee, 344
Seychelles, 112
SFAIR, 164
SHABAK, 11-12, 15, 22, 24, 66, 70,
78, 194-95, 305
Shah of Iran. See Pahlavi,
Mohammad Reza
Shamir, Yair, 312
Shamir, Yitzhak, xii-xiii, 4-5, 6, 97,
120, 129, 199-200, 269, 277,
280, 294
and attempts to keep Ben-Menashe
from writing a book, 349
Ben-Menashe's confrontation with,
323, 325
and Ben-Menashe's meeting with
Jalali (London, 1988), 226
and Ben-Menashe's mission in
Peru, 219, 227-29, 237
and Ben-Menashe's prosecution,
337
and Bush, 186, 187
and Cardoen, 240, 274
and Chebrikov, 3I 7
and control of CIA money, 310,
311, 313
cover up for, Samghabadi on, 340
and East Bloc countries, 142, 143,
150-51, 153, 154, 155
and the list of enemies of the state
of Israel, 306
loan guarantee to Maxwell, 311,
323
and Paraguay, 263-64, 300
letter to Pinochet, 246-47
and the Promis program, 134, 135
and Maxwell, 134, 135, 311, 323
and Nir's death, 290
Shamir, Yitzhak (continued)
and the Palestinian problem, 31214, 316-
17, 318, 319, 323
Peres and, 167-68, 199
and the pipeline contract with Iraq,
173
replacement of, by Rabin, 34S
and the sale of C-130s, 306, 307
and the supply of weapons to Iraq,
238, 240, 243, 244, 246, 252
and the transfer of funds by
Admoni and Ben-Menashe, to
South America, 196
and U.S. peace proposals, 170, 171
and the Vanunu affair, 204
Sharon, Ariel, 31, 62, 104-5, 137, 169
and Israel's nuclear capability,
210-11
and the Sabra and Shatila refugee
camp massacres, 127, 128
and the Sandinistas, 160-61
and strategic agreements with
Israel, 104, 105-6
Shas Party, 125, 151, 322
Shatt al-Arab, 47, 67
Sheik, AI, 277
Sheridan Square Press, 351
Shi'ites, 28, 29, 3D, 41, 47, 49, 320
Shining Path (El Sendero Luminoso),
212-24, 228, 230-33, 236, 346
Shlom Zion, 104
Shur, Arieh, 339
SIBAT, 57, 115, 116, 239
Sicily, 121, 122, 288
Sick, Gary, 343, 349
Sidem International Limited, 121
Siff, Leon, 320, 325-30
SigInt (Signals Intelligence), xii, 14,
15-17, 18, 19-24, 93
Silberman, Lawrence, 71
Silkworm missiles, 120, 126, 191,
Simchoni, Uri, 70, 73, 78
SIMWA, (SADF-IDF Mutual Wartime
Agreement), 209-10
Sinai Desert, 52-53, 206, 207
Singapore, 291, 292, 293, 295
Singlaub, John, 59, 155, 279
Smith, Herbert A., 348-49
Software and Engineering
Consultants, 132
Somoza Debayle, Anastasio, 31-33,
34, 35, 264
SonntagsBlick, 165
Sonterelli, Don, 332
South Africa, 53, 111, 112, 174, 312
intelligence agents from, 103-4
and Israelis nuclear capability, 2067, 208, 209, 210, 211
and the Labor Party, 6
and the Promis program, 136,
139-40
shipments from, and Paraguay, 261,
267
and the supply of weapons to Iraq,
239, 240, 241-44, 257-59, 274,
276, 279, 280, 286-87, 290-91,
294, 304-5
and the Transkei connection, 136,
139-40
South African Arms Corporation. See
ARMSCOR
South Korea, 140
Soviet Union, 5-6, 10, 16, 99, 115,
126, 145-46, 152, 154-55, 160,
175, 215, 276, 349, 352
and Albania, 216
Amirian in, 29
and the black market in Poland,
145
and the CIA, 260, 313
and the DIA, 50
dramatic political changes in, 346
and the FSLN, 31, 33
Soviet Union (continued)
Gates' knowledge about, 62
and GMT, 278
and Israel's nuclear capability, 208,
209, 210
invasion of Hungary, 52
investigation of Maxwell's
activities in, 347
Iran and, 19, 46, 98, 99
Jewish immigrants from, 16, 118,
313, 317
and Khomeini's regime, 46
and the Labor Party, 6
oil reserves of, 48
and the Palestinian problem, 317
Pergamon Press Trust Fund in, 120
and the Promis program, 135, 140-
41
and the Sandinistas, 36, 161
and the Shah's departure from Iran,
45
Shamir and, 312-13
and the Shining Path, 224-25
shootdown of the Argentinean
cargo aircraft (1981), 106-7
and SigInt, 16
and the supply of weapons to Iraq,
64, 173
and travel to North Korea, 157,
158, 159
and the Tudeh Party, 29
and the U.S. peace proposal, 170
and Vanunu, 200
Special Assistance Branch (SIM), 26
Spycatcher (Wright), 16
Sri Lanka, 319-22, 325, 327, 353, 368
Stalin, Josef, 212, 216, 224, 260
Stange, Rodolfo, 243, 245-52, 265,
266, 270, 272, 280-81, 290, 291,
293, 301, 305, 312
Stanton, Louis, 336-37
Staudinger, Special Agent, 328
Stern, David, 4, 228
Stern Gang, 4, 5, 135
Stinger missiles, 214, 236, 336
Stirling Island, 119-20
Stroessner, Alfredo, 260-77 passim,
293, 296-97, 298
Stroessner, Marta, 264, 265
Studley, Barbara, 155, 279
SU aircraft, 126
Suarez, Adolfo, 60
Sudan, 112
Suez Canal, 206, 208
Sunday Mirror, 202, 203
Sunday Times, 202, 203
Suouis, 47
Supergun artillery, 257
Supreme Court, 344-45
Switzerland, 27, 57, 140, 163-64,
173, 292-93
Sydney Morning Herald, 201
Syria, 25, 59, 122-23, 124, 153-54,
250
and the Iran-Iraq war, 172
and the October War 119731, 186,
208
and the Palestinian problem, 315,
317, 324
T
T37 aircraft, 293
T-72 tanks, 118, 144
TAHAL, 207, 210
Tamil guerrillas, 319, 320-22
Tammuz 17, 93, 95, 96-98
TAp, 10I, 102
Tehran meetings, 54-55, 93-94,
180-81
Tehran University, 29
Tevel, 26, 53, 70, 78, 187
Thatcher, Mark, 257, 259, 276, 28087
passim, 304-5
Thatcher, Margaret, 112, 119, 124,
152, 257
and the Vanunu affair, 203
and weapons sales to Iraq, 275,
279-80, 284-85
Thomas, Clarence, 344-45
Tiger One, 321-22
Time, 182, 183, 190, 336, 340, 349
Timpani, Mike, 278, 279, 306
TOW missiles, 115, 116, 119-20,
126, 180, 191, 264, 353
Tower, John, 54, 135, 190-191, 243,
274, 311, 334, 345
TransCapital, 140, 306, 340
Transkei, 136-37, 139
TransWorld, 153
Treasury (United States), 106
Tsippori, Mordechai, 210
Tsomet, 280, 287
Tudeh Party, 29, 31, 36, 182
Tunic, Yitzhak, 10
Turkey, 98, 99
Turner, Stansfield, 50, 52, 63, 69
U
Uganda, 20
Ulmart, Ehud, 120, 318, 349
Unger, Craig, 345, 350
United Nations, 206, 241, 250, 345
University of San Cristobal, 212,
215-16
UPI (United Press International), 271,
300
V
Valley National
Bank, 79, 87, 106,
243
Van Der Westhuizen, Pieter, 243, 257,
279, 286-87, 304
Vanunu, Mordecai, 200-204
Vega, General, 291, 293, 295
Velliot, Bernard, 107-8
Venezuela, 219, 221
VENONA, 16
Vienna meeting, 90-92
Vietnam, 53, 119, 130, 154, 159-60,
192, 307, 332
Vila Godoy, Mario, 291
Village Voice, 350
Von Raab, William, 180
Voorst, Bruce van, 182
Varona, Jack, 49-50
W
Wackenhut, 133,
134
Wall Street Journal, 350
Walsh, Lawrence, 194, 333
Washington meeting !October, 1980),
71-72
Watergate scandal, 104, 177, 341
Webster, William, 280
Weinberger, Caspar, 172
Weiss, Baruch, 331, 333, 334, 336-41
Weiss, Harry, 328, 330, 332
Weizman, Ezer, 49, 209-10
Weizman Institute, 136
West Bank, 124-26, 170, 188, 206,
314-17, 318, 323, 324
White Revolution, 30
World War 1I, 4, 135, 142-43, 204,
260, 346
Wright, Peter, 16
Y
Ya'ari, Aviezer,
134-35
Yavne area, nuclear reactor in, 204,
205
Yediot Ahronot, 166
Yirador, Reuben, 16, 17
Yishaek, Sasson, 13-14, 17, 19, 21,
22, 23-24
Youset, Ovadia, 125
Yugoslavia, 121, 150, 155, 156, 352
Yusef, Ovadia, 322
Yves, Jean-Paul, 116, 117
Z
Zahedi, Ardeshir,
19
Zeira, Yosef, 19
Zhou Enlai, 192
Zia el Haq, 313
Zionism, 228
Zoronow David, 333-34
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